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Intentions for the proposal of a “calculated loft” metric

By Dan Timmerman | March 10, 2026 | 0 Comments

If someone is attempting to assess the general insulation of a panel of a down item, they would need to know two main things. On one hand there is measured loft, which is the physical space filled with insulation. The other is the quantity of fill in that space. Both Total fill weight and calculated […]

Nuance around the term “density”

By Dan Timmerman | March 8, 2026 | 0 Comments

If you hold a measured loft constant, but you add more fill to it, density goes up and insulation goes up. That is misunderstood as higher density is warmer, which is not true. If we reverse it and hold the fill quantity constant but reduce loft, density goes up and insulation goes down. The correct […]

Re-elavuation of down insulation, post moisture testing

By Dan Timmerman | December 15, 2025 | 0 Comments

After the last round of testing down performance in wet conditions, the take-away was that the loft loss that happens when down gets wet, happens when wet down is compressed. If the trapped air in a lofted chamber is maintained, it’s rather difficult to get it wet. You can dunk a lofted chamber under water […]

Notes on Use for the New Pocket Design

By Dan Timmerman | December 10, 2025 | 0 Comments

The new pocket design is aimed at limiting some of the negative effects pockets can have on garments with loft. Therefore, there are some notes to be made on their use. The bag of the internal pocket is intentionally not connected to the garment. It is only connected at the entry point and at the […]

Intellectual Property in the Cottage Industry

By Dan Timmerman | November 8, 2025 | 0 Comments

Small companies that make up the outdoor cottage industry are a likely source of innovation, due to the design freedom they have. However, these small companies typically don’t have the means, or it simply isn’t practical to spend $15k to protect their ideas for 9 years. Rather, for the most part, these businesses seem to […]

Bottom-side Insulation

By Dan Timmerman | November 1, 2025 | 0 Comments

First, there were sleeping bags with as much insulation on the bottom as there is on the top. When the insulation in those bags became lighter and more delicate, we realized that the weight of a body would compress the insulation, rendering it useless. As a response, along came quilts, which did away with bottom […]

Total Fill Weight Variables

By Dan Timmerman | October 28, 2025 | 0 Comments

It’s always been very obvious to me, why using total fill weight, spread into an unknown area, can’t be an effective comparison metric. Over the years, there have been hundreds of examples of people being led astray by it, and this continually backs up my position on it. However, to anyone who isn’t constantly exposed […]

Temperature Rating

By Dan Timmerman | September 11, 2025 | 0 Comments

As we head towards autumn here in the NEUS, the first few cool nights are often a bit of a shock. After our bodies spent the hot summer adapting to staying cool in warm weather, they are ill equipped to conserve warmth in cool weather. It always highlights, to me, how much the perception of […]

Customizable Fill Density for Down Sweaters

By Dan Timmerman | August 29, 2025 | 0 Comments

Fill density in sewn through items is a balance between calculated loft and chamber width. As standard, our sweater fill density is optimized for static use, trying to maximize the warmth to weight ratio. There are cases where down garments get flexed into semi-active use where a higher density might be ideal. Examples might be […]

Down and Moisture – Long term exposure

By Dan Timmerman | August 22, 2025 | 0 Comments

  The short term exposure test is something I’ve done hundreds of times and the results were not surprising at all to me. It was more to provide a visual representation, instead of me just stating things. This long term test is something I haven’t specifically done, in this exact way, and the results were […]